The FN key on your keyboard allows access to secondary functions like adjusting volume or screen brightness. If you’re wondering how to lock and unlock the FN key?, this guide will help you quickly understand the process. Let’s dive right into it.
What is the FN Key?
The FN (Function) key is commonly found on laptops and compact keyboards. It is used in combination with other keys to execute special functions. These can include tasks like controlling media playback, adjusting screen brightness, or toggling wireless connectivity. In some cases, the FN key must be locked or unlocked to switch between the standard function keys (F1-F12) and their secondary functions.
How to Lock and Unlock the FN Key?
Answering your question:
To lock or unlock the FN key, follow these simple steps. The method may differ depending on your keyboard or laptop model.
Method 1: Using the FN Lock Key
- Some laptops have an FN Lock key, often marked as “FN Lock” or “Caps Lock” with an FN symbol. Press the FN + Esc keys simultaneously to toggle the FN lock. If this option is available, it’s the easiest way to lock and unlock the FN key.
Method 2: BIOS Settings
- If your laptop doesn’t have a dedicated FN Lock key, you can change the FN key behavior through BIOS settings.
- Restart your computer and press the designated BIOS access key (usually F2, Del, or Esc).
- In the BIOS menu, look for the Function Key Behavior or Action Keys Mode option and toggle it to your preference (either enable or disable the FN key lock).
- Save the changes and exit the BIOS.
Method 3: Software Control
- On some devices, such as Lenovo laptops, there’s proprietary software (e.g., Lenovo Vantage) that allows you to customize FN key functions, including locking or unlocking the FN key.

Why Would You Want to Lock or Unlock the FN Key?
Locking the FN key allows the function keys (F1-F12) to work without needing to press FN, which can be helpful if you frequently use these keys. On the other hand, unlocking the FN key gives you easy access to secondary functions like volume control, screen brightness, etc. This can make your work more efficient and customizable.
How to Know If the FN Key is Locked or Unlocked?
The indicator light on some keyboards can show if the FN key is locked. On others, you may notice that the function keys (F1-F12) either directly perform their secondary functions or require the FN key to activate them. Checking the BIOS or software control settings can also confirm the current FN key status.
Additional Tips
Mac Users: The FN key works slightly differently on macOS. The default behavior of function keys on Macbooks is to perform their secondary functions (like volume control or screen brightness). To make the function keys work as regular F1-F12 keys, go to System Preferences > Keyboard, and check the option to “Use all F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys.”
Laptop-Specific Shortcuts: Depending on the brand of your laptop, you may find additional shortcuts for toggling FN functions. For instance, HP laptops may use the FN + Num Lock key combination.
In short, to lock and unlock the FN key, you can use the FN Lock key, BIOS settings, or software depending on your device. By adjusting these settings, you can have more control over how the function keys behave. Whether you need quicker access to volume control or prefer using the F1-F12 keys without the FN modifier, these tips will ensure your experience is more efficient.